Methadone is a synthetic opioid which is used as an analgesic, antitussive or as anti-addictive for patients struggling to give up addiction to other opioid such as heroin and morphine which work on the same receptors. Therefore, it has many of the same effects and can similarly be used for managing chronic pain and has a very long duration of action and low cost. Therefore, it can be said that there are so many ways, where Methadone used as prescription drug. It can also be used alongside other drugs and for therapeutic effect, for example, cancelling out the effects of heroine.
Another method in which Methadone used as a prescription drug is that this drug comes in the form of injection, which is an excellent alternative for using dangerous and more powerful drugs with severe side effects. However this doesn’t mean that methadone is not without its own short comings and in fact it is very addictive itself and also carries various side effects with it. One should therefore be careful when considering the pros and cons of methadone injection for pain. It is not available over the counter like other prescription drugs and so it is often dealt illegally.
Methadone is available as tablets or injections. The medium of taking it depends on the condition of the individual. Overdose or complication can result in severe side effects such as hepatitis or pneumonia. In case of overdose, patients experience prior difficulty breathing, muscle spasms, small pupils, bluish hued skin, constipation, slowed heart rate, lower blood pressure, drowsiness and eventually coma. If someone is having these symptoms, then he needs immediate medical attention. Hence, it can be said that when Methadone used as a prescription drug, then it should be administered carefully.
Methadone has all the side effects expected of all opioid such as heroin or morphine including potential physical and psychological dependence. Other side effects include hypotension, constipation, vomiting, vertigo, lethargy and edema. Women may also notice a loss of their regular period.
If there is addiction, then ‘coming off’ of methadone will prove difficult and it may result in many withdrawal symptoms. These may include pain, weakness, powerful craving, trembling, sweating and more. Some individuals have concluded that methadone is actually just as dangerous as heroin if not more so. It is always thought that all opioid should be considered the last line of defense against pain management and methadone pain management is no different.
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